{"id":25767,"date":"2024-04-23T14:35:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T12:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.perzijskepreproge.si\/izdelek\/tapis-persan-ardabil-tapis-persan-ardabil-9\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T13:20:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T11:20:38","slug":"tapis-persan-ardabil-tapis-persan-ardabil-9","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.perzijskepreproge.si\/fr\/produit\/tapis-persan-ardabil-tapis-persan-ardabil-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Tapis persan Ardabil \/ Persian carpet Ardabil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Ardabil<\/strong> se situe \u00e0 1 200 m\u00e8tres d&rsquo;altitude dans le nord-ouest de l&rsquo;Iran, dans la province d&rsquo;Ardabil. Le nom provient du mot zoroastrien Artavil, qui d\u00e9signe un lieu sacr\u00e9. La ville est d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;Avesta, texte sacr\u00e9 zoroastrien, o\u00f9 il est \u00e9crit que Zoroastre est n\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la rivi\u00e8re Aras et qu&rsquo;il aurait r\u00e9dig\u00e9 ses \u00e9crits dans les montagnes de Salaban. L&rsquo;un des principaux monuments d&rsquo;Ardabil est le mausol\u00e9e du souverain Safi al-Din Ardabili, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 1334. \u00c0 son \u00e9poque, il \u00e9tait le chef des soufis qui le suivaient dans la pratique du soufisme mystique. L&rsquo;un de ses successeurs, le shah Ismail, r\u00e9unifia l&rsquo;Iran apr\u00e8s plusieurs si\u00e8cles de domination \u00e9trang\u00e8re et instaura le chiisme comme religion d&rsquo;\u00c9tat. Il fut le fondateur de la dynastie safavide, sous laquelle l&rsquo;Iran connut un nouvel essor artistique. Le fils d&rsquo;Ismail, le shah Tahmasp, agrandit le sanctuaire avec le mausol\u00e9e en 1530, et c&rsquo;est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que furent r\u00e9alis\u00e9s les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres tapis d&rsquo;Ardabil pour cet espace. Selon les r\u00e9cits de deux voyageurs britanniques, les tapis \u00e9taient encore en place en 1843, mais 30 ans plus tard, un tremblement de terre endommagea gravement le mausol\u00e9e et ils furent vendus pour financer la restauration. Ils furent achet\u00e9s par une entreprise britannique et, \u00e9tant endommag\u00e9s, certaines parties de l&rsquo;un des tapis furent utilis\u00e9es pour restaurer l&rsquo;autre, ce qui se remarquait par l&rsquo;absence de bordure sur l&rsquo;un des tapis. En 1892, le plus grand tapis fut mis aux ench\u00e8res \u00e0 Londres, o\u00f9 le designer William Morris s&rsquo;en enthousiasma et convainquit la direction du mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir pour 2 000 livres de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque. Le plus petit fut vendu \u00e0 un collectionneur am\u00e9ricain et se trouve aujourd&rsquo;hui dans un mus\u00e9e \u00e0 Los Angeles. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Ardabil et ses villages environnants constituent un centre important pour la fabrication et la vente de tapis. Par leur fabrication, leurs couleurs et leurs motifs, ils peuvent \u00eatre class\u00e9s parmi les tapis caucasiens, en particulier ceux qui imitent le style kazakh. Ils comportent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement deux fils tiss\u00e9s entre deux rang\u00e9es de n\u0153uds sur une base de coton, un n\u0153ud sym\u00e9trique, des motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, et les couleurs sont sobres et harmonieuses. Cependant, les tapis de la r\u00e9gion \u00e9largie de la province d&rsquo;Ardabil peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents les uns des autres, car y vivent des peuples tels que les Afshars, les Kurdes, les Baharlus, les Shahsavans, qui ont chacun leur propre tradition dans la fabrication de tapis. Les Shahsavans sont une sorte de conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration de tribus fond\u00e9e sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide du shah Abbas au XVIIe si\u00e8cle pour d\u00e9fendre les fronti\u00e8res de l&rsquo;Iran aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de son arm\u00e9e. Ceux qui ne se sont pas encore s\u00e9dentaris\u00e9s passent encore aujourd&rsquo;hui l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 dans les montagnes le long de la mer Caspienne et migrent en hiver vers les plateaux au sud de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran et \u00e0 l&rsquo;est de Hamadan.                 <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9f. n\u00b0 : 652<\/p>\n<p>Dimensions : 280 x 91 cm<\/p>\n<p>Composition \/ Velours : laine<\/p>\n<p>Base \/ Base : coton \/ cotton<\/p>\n<p>Couleurs \/ Colours : v\u00e9g\u00e9tales \/ plants<\/p>\n<p>Design : g\u00e9om\u00e9trique<\/p>\n<p>Technique de tissage \/ Weaving technique : tapis nou\u00e9 main \/ handmade pile carpet<\/p>\n<p>Densit\u00e9 de nouage : 120 000 au m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>Origine : Iran<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":24163,"template":"","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[274],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25767","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-coureurs","7":"pa_barva-osnovna-rouge-bordeaux","8":"pa_material-laine","9":"pa_oblika-coureurs","10":"pa_velikost-cca-coureur","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"sale","15":"sold-individually","16":"taxable","17":"shipping-taxable","18":"purchasable","19":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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