Persian Carpet Kashan / Persian carpet Kashan

The city of Kashan is located 250 km south of Tehran in a large oasis by the Kavir Desert in central Iran. This area has been inhabited since ancient times, it was important during the Sasanian dynasty, as well as later after the arrival of Islamic culture. Kashan carpets are made from the finest kork wool (from the neck of lambs), using the asymmetrical knotting technique (Persian knot), which makes the carpets exceptionally fine and at the same time very durable. Characteristic are diverse floral patterns, as well as arabesques, palmettes, leaf motifs, and such design is ideal for classic interior décor. They represent the heritage of the golden age of carpet making in Iran (16th and 17th centuries), when Shah Abbas was a great patron of this art.

Carpets from the city of Kashan, one of the oldest and most esteemed centers of Persian weaving art, represent the pinnacle of classical Persian aesthetics. Their orderly composition, rich symbolism, and refined color palette are the reason they are among the most popular choices of traditional carpet enthusiasts around the world.

The aesthetics of the Kashan carpet are based on balance and harmony – it is recognizable by its central medallion with lavish floral ornaments that flow across the entire surface in the form of vignettes, leaves, and arabesques. The patterns are extremely detailed and executed with high precision, giving the carpet a sense of delicacy and nobility.

The color palette of Kashan carpets typically includes deep reds, dark blues, ivory, and gold shades, occasionally also softer bluish or pastel tones. The colors are derived from natural dyes, such as indigo, rhubarb roots, pomegranate, or walnut shells, which give them a special softness and warmth.